The G20 health ministers have agreed to establish a pandemic fund at the ongoing G20 Summit in Bali. It will be commonly used to fix the health system and close the budget gap for the following five years, based on how the Covid-19 pandemic has been handled in the previous two years.

 

Addressing a press conference, Secretary General of Indonesian Ministry of Health Kunta Wibawa Dasa Nugraha said this agreement was the outcome of the second Health Ministerial Meeting in October and would become the agenda of discussions at the G20 Summit in Bali.

 

According to him, up to 20 donor countries and three philanthropists have expressed willingness to contribute to the effort to raise the 'pandemic fund totaling $1.4 billion.

 

"The agreement is an excellent place to start because the fund discussion has already garnered such a significant commitment in just a few months. This ‘pandemic fund’ commitment is included in the agenda of the G20 leaders’ summit," said Kunta.

 

According to him, the six main outcomes of G20 health agenda may potentially be supported by this pandemic fund. 

 

The agenda includes efforts to improve genetic surveillance, encourage the mobilization of health resources for medical countermeasures, and expand research and manufacturing networks for vaccines, therapies, and diagnostics (VTD), he stated.

 

Kunta pointed out that all nations are now aware of the need to improve the global health architecture because of the Covid-19 pandemic that has been sweeping the globe since the beginning of 2020. 

 

He stressed that the pandemic has negative socio-economic impacts. "Therefore, along with the issues of the sustainable energy transition, digital transformation, and economic issues, the issue of global health architecture is chosen as one of the priorities," he noted.

 

"This is significant because the WHO and the World Bank have projected a pandemic financing gap of around $10.5 billion over the following five years during the implementation of the high-level independent panel of the G20," remarked Kunta. 

 

"To close this gap, contributing countries are expected to be able to balance the distribution of health services in times of emergencies," he added.